一、JdbcTemplate
查询带有参数,和行映射方法:
public Object queryForObject(String sql, Object[] args, RowMapper rowMapper),使用自定义的UserRowMapper完成映射。
一个RowMapper的常用实现BeanPropertyRowMapper,该实现可将结果集转换成一个Java Bean(字段名与Java Bean属性名不符合规范,可用别名处理)。
public List query(String sql, Object[] args, RowMapper rowMapper)返回多个结果。
public int queryForInt(String sql)(如:select count(*) from user),其他结果比如String可用queryForObject方法向下转型。
public Map queryForMap(String sql, Object[] args)返回若类型的Map(key:字段名或别名,value:列值)。
public List queryForList(String sql, Object[] args)返回多Map。
更新public int update(String sql, Object[] args)。
插入数据并获得结果:
public Object execute(ConnectionCallback action)
其他方法简介
public class JdbcTemplateTest {
// JdbcTemplate是线程安全的 static JdbcTemplate jdbc = new JdbcTemplate(JdbcUtils.getDataSource()); public static void main(String[] args) { User user = findUser("zhangsan"); // System.out.println("user:" + user); // System.out.println("users:" + findUsers(3)); // System.out.println("user count:" + getUserCount()); // System.out.println("user name:" + getUserName(1)); System.out.println("data:" + getData(1)); } static int addUser(final User user) { jdbc.execute(new ConnectionCallback() { public Object doInConnection(Connection con) throws SQLException, DataAccessException { String sql = "insert into user(name,birthday, money) values (?,?,?) "; PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS); ps.setString(1, user.getName()); ps.setDate(2, new java.sql.Date(user.getBirthday().getTime())); ps.setFloat(3, user.getMoney()); ps.executeUpdate(); ResultSet rs = ps.getGeneratedKeys(); if (rs.next()) user.setId(rs.getInt(1)); return null; } }); return 0; } static Map getData(int id) { String sql = "select id as userId, name, money, birthday from user where id=" + id; return jdbc.queryForMap(sql); } static String getUserName(int id) { String sql = "select name from user where id=" + id; Object name = jdbc.queryForObject(sql, String.class); return (String) name; } static int getUserCount() { String sql = "select count(*) from user"; return jdbc.queryForInt(sql); } static List findUsers(int id) { String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday from user where id<?"; Object[] args = new Object[] { id }; int[] argTypes = new int[] { Types.INTEGER }; List users = jdbc.query(sql, args, argTypes, new BeanPropertyRowMapper( User.class)); return users; } static User findUser(String name) { String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday from user where name=?"; Object[] args = new Object[] { name }; // BeanPropertyRowMapper行映射器,只要查询的字段名与类名一样就行(对于不同的可以使用别名 as xxx),对于不同命名规范它也会进行转化,如它自动将下划线法转化为骆峰法 Object user = jdbc.queryForObject(sql, args, new BeanPropertyRowMapper( User.class)); return (User) user; } static User findUser1(String name) { String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday from user where name=?"; Object[] args = new Object[] { name }; Object user = jdbc.queryForObject(sql, args, new RowMapper() { public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException { User user = new User(); user.setId(rs.getInt("id")); user.setName(rs.getString("name")); user.setMoney(rs.getFloat("money")); user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday")); return user; } }); return (User) user; }}二、NamedParameterJdbcTemplate
lNamedParameterJdbcTemplate内部包含了一个JdbcTemplate,所以JdbcTemplate能做的事情NamedParameterJdbcTemplate都能干; NamedParameterJdbcTemplate相对于JdbcTemplate主要增加了参数可以命名的功能。
lpublic Object queryForObject(String sql, Map paramMap, RowMapper rowMapper)
lpublic Object queryForObject(String sql, SqlParameterSource paramSource, RowMapper rowMapper)
SqlParameterSource的两个主要实现MapSqlParameterSource
和BeanPropertySqlParameterSource
lpublic int update(String sql, SqlParameterSource paramSource, KeyHolder generatedKeyHolder)保存数据获得主键。
public class NamedJdbcTemplate {
// JdbcTemplate是线程安全的 static JdbcTemplate jdbc = new JdbcTemplate(JdbcUtils.getDataSource()); static NamedParameterJdbcTemplate named = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate( JdbcUtils.getDataSource()); public static void main(String[] args) { User user=new User(); user.setMoney(10); user.setId(2);// System.out.println(findUser(user)); System.out.println(findUser1(user)); } static void addUser(User user){ String sql = "insert into user(name,birthday, money) values (:name,:birthday,:money) ";//:后的命名要与列名一致 SqlParameterSource ps=new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(user);//从user中取出数据,与sql语句中一一对应将数据换进去 KeyHolder keyHolder=new GeneratedKeyHolder(); named.update(sql, ps, keyHolder); int id=keyHolder.getKey().intValue();//获得主键 user.setId(id); Map map=keyHolder.getKeys(); } static User findUser1(User user) { String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday from user where money>:money and id<:id"; SqlParameterSource ps=new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(user); Object u=named.queryForObject(sql, ps, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(User.class)); return (User) u; } static User findUser(User user) { String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday from user where money>:m and id<:id"; Object[] args = new Object[] {user.getName(),user.getMoney(),user.getId() }; Map params=new HashMap(); params.put("m", user.getMoney()); params.put("id", user.getId()); Object u=named.queryForObject(sql, params, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(User.class)); return (User) u; }三、 SimpleJdbcTemplate
SimpleJdbcTemplate内部包含了一个NamedParameterJdbcTemplate;所以NamedParameterJdbcTemplate能做的事情SimpleJdbcTemplate都能干,SimpleJdbcTemplate相对于NamedParameterJdbcTemplate主要增加了JDK5.0的泛型和可变长度参数支持。
public <T> List<T> query(String sql, ParameterizedRowMapper<T> rm, Object... args)
public <T> T queryForObject(String sql, ParameterizedRowMapper<T> rm, SqlParameterSource args)
public <T> List<T> query(String sql, ParameterizedRowMapper<T> rm, SqlParameterSource args)
getJdbcOperations返回的是JdbcOperations(实现JdbcTemplate)
getNamedParameterJdbcOperations返回的是NamedParameterJdbcOperations(实现是NamedParameterJdbcTemplate)
public class UserDaoSpringImpl implements UserDao { private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate=new SimpleJdbcTemplate(JdbcUtils.getDataSource()); @Override public void addUser(User user) { String sql="insert into user (name,money,birthday) value (:name,:money,:birthday)"; SqlParameterSource param=new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(user); KeyHolder keyHolder=new GeneratedKeyHolder(); this.simpleJdbcTemplate.getNamedParameterJdbcOperations().update(sql, param, keyHolder); user.setId(keyHolder.getKey().intValue()); } @Override public User getUser(int userId) { String sql="selec id,name,money,birthday from where id=?"; return this.simpleJdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, ParameterizedBeanPropertyRowMapper.newInstance(User.class), userId); } @Override public User findUser(String name, String password) { String sql="selec id,name,money,birthday from where name=?"; return this.simpleJdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, ParameterizedBeanPropertyRowMapper.newInstance(User.class), name); } @Override public void update(User user) { // String sql="update user set name=?,birthday=?,money=? where id=?"; // this.simpleJdbcTemplate.update(sql, user.getName(),user.getBirthday(),user.getMoney(),user.getId()); String sql="update user set name=:name,birthday=:birthday,money=:money where id=:id"; this.simpleJdbcTemplate.update(sql,new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(user)); } @Override public void delete(User user) { String sql="delete from user where id="+user.getId(); this.simpleJdbcTemplate.update(sql, user.getId()); } }